Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Referring to GB 5009.291—2023 "National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of Chlorate and Perchlorate in Foods" and BJS 201706 "Determination of Chlorate and Perchlorate in Foods", the chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce were determined by ultra-high pe...

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Main Author: LI Lu, GAO Xuhui, LI Siyu, HAO Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Department of China Brewing 2025-06-01
Series:Zhongguo niangzao
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Online Access:https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2025-44-6-287.pdf
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author LI Lu, GAO Xuhui, LI Siyu, HAO Guo
author_facet LI Lu, GAO Xuhui, LI Siyu, HAO Guo
author_sort LI Lu, GAO Xuhui, LI Siyu, HAO Guo
collection DOAJ
description Referring to GB 5009.291—2023 "National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of Chlorate and Perchlorate in Foods" and BJS 201706 "Determination of Chlorate and Perchlorate in Foods", the chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce were determined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and the uncertainty introduced by various factors during the measurement process, including sample measurement repeatability, instrument analysis, sample solution preparation, series standard solutions preparation, and standard recovery rate, were analyzed. The results showed that when the mass fractions of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce were 75.6 μg/kg and 10.1 μg/kg, respectively, the expanded uncertainties were 11 μg/kg (k=2) and 1.7 μg/kg (k=2), respectively. The main sources of uncertainty were the repeatability of the series standard working solutions measurement, preparation of the series standard working solutions, standard substances, and instrument analysis, and the preparation of the series standard working solutions had the greatest impact. The introduced uncertainty could be reduced by improving operator skills, standardizing the preparation of series standard solutions, using certified volumetric flasks, regularly maintaining and calibrating pipettes and instruments, or choosing standard substances with higher accuracy, to improve the accuracy and credibility of the measurement results, which could effectively control the quality of the testing.
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spelling doaj-art-f2a270d78ae448fb80218feebd5cd1152025-08-20T03:23:07ZengEditorial Department of China BrewingZhongguo niangzao0254-50712025-06-0144628729210.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2025.06.041Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryLI Lu, GAO Xuhui, LI Siyu, HAO Guo01. Fuping County Inspection and Testing Center, Weinan 711799, China; ;2. Shaanxi Institute of Metrology Science, Xi'an 710100, ChinaReferring to GB 5009.291—2023 "National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of Chlorate and Perchlorate in Foods" and BJS 201706 "Determination of Chlorate and Perchlorate in Foods", the chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce were determined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and the uncertainty introduced by various factors during the measurement process, including sample measurement repeatability, instrument analysis, sample solution preparation, series standard solutions preparation, and standard recovery rate, were analyzed. The results showed that when the mass fractions of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce were 75.6 μg/kg and 10.1 μg/kg, respectively, the expanded uncertainties were 11 μg/kg (k=2) and 1.7 μg/kg (k=2), respectively. The main sources of uncertainty were the repeatability of the series standard working solutions measurement, preparation of the series standard working solutions, standard substances, and instrument analysis, and the preparation of the series standard working solutions had the greatest impact. The introduced uncertainty could be reduced by improving operator skills, standardizing the preparation of series standard solutions, using certified volumetric flasks, regularly maintaining and calibrating pipettes and instruments, or choosing standard substances with higher accuracy, to improve the accuracy and credibility of the measurement results, which could effectively control the quality of the testing.https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2025-44-6-287.pdfsoy sauce|chlorate|perchlorate|uplc-ms/ms|uncertainty
spellingShingle LI Lu, GAO Xuhui, LI Siyu, HAO Guo
Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Zhongguo niangzao
soy sauce|chlorate|perchlorate|uplc-ms/ms|uncertainty
title Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
title_full Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
title_fullStr Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
title_short Uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
title_sort uncertainty evaluation in determination of chlorate and perchlorate in soy sauce by ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
topic soy sauce|chlorate|perchlorate|uplc-ms/ms|uncertainty
url https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2025-44-6-287.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lilugaoxuhuilisiyuhaoguo uncertaintyevaluationindeterminationofchlorateandperchlorateinsoysaucebyultrahighperformanceliquidchromatographytandemmassspectrometry