Time series image coding classification theory based on Lagrange multiplier method

Abstract Time series classification is a crucial area of research within data analysis. Recent advancements in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image recognition and classification have inspired innovative approaches in this field. Researchers have begun transforming one-dimensional time ser...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wentao Jiang, Ming Zhao, Hongbo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03433-6
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