SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space Reconstruction

Considering the nonlinear and multi-scale characteristics of hydrological time series,this paper proposes a squirrel search algorithm (SSA)-extreme learning machine (ELM) forecasting model based on wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and phase space reconstruction.It is then applied to the Shangguo H...

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Main Authors: LI Lude, CUI Dongwen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2022-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2022.08.016
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author LI Lude
CUI Dongwen
author_facet LI Lude
CUI Dongwen
author_sort LI Lude
collection DOAJ
description Considering the nonlinear and multi-scale characteristics of hydrological time series,this paper proposes a squirrel search algorithm (SSA)-extreme learning machine (ELM) forecasting model based on wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and phase space reconstruction.It is then applied to the Shangguo Hydrological Station in Yunnan Province for monthly runoff and precipitation forecasting.Specifically,WPD is performed to decompose the runoff and precipitation time series data,and the Cao method is applied to reconstruct the phase space of each subseries component.Then,the principle of SSA is outlined,and objective functions are constructed through the training samples of each component.The objective functions are optimized by SSA,and the results are compared with the optimization results of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA),the gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm,and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm.Finally,the weight of the ELM input layer and the hidden layer bias obtained by optimization based on SSA,WOA,GWO algorithm,and PSO algorithm,respectively,are utilized to build SSA-ELM,WOA-ELM,GWO-ELM,and PSO-ELM models,which,in addition to the unoptimized ELM models,are applied to forecast each subseries component,and the forecast results are summed and reconstructed to obtain the final forecasting results.The results show that SSA outperforms WOA,GWO algorithm,and PSO algorithm in optimizing the objective functions of each component and that it offers better optimization accuracy.The mean relative error,mean absolute error,mean square root error,and forecast pass rate of the proposed SSA-ELM model for monthly runoff and monthly precipitation forecast are 5.32% and 3.84%,0.078 m<sup>3</sup>/s and 0.169 mm,0.103 m<sup>3</sup>/s and 0.209 mm,97.5% and 95.8%,respectively,indicating that its forecasting accuracy is higher than that of other models such as the WOA-ELM model.
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spelling doaj-art-f280aecf5e694d9a930da3ed493ccac32025-01-15T02:26:22ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352022-01-014347643325SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space ReconstructionLI LudeCUI DongwenConsidering the nonlinear and multi-scale characteristics of hydrological time series,this paper proposes a squirrel search algorithm (SSA)-extreme learning machine (ELM) forecasting model based on wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and phase space reconstruction.It is then applied to the Shangguo Hydrological Station in Yunnan Province for monthly runoff and precipitation forecasting.Specifically,WPD is performed to decompose the runoff and precipitation time series data,and the Cao method is applied to reconstruct the phase space of each subseries component.Then,the principle of SSA is outlined,and objective functions are constructed through the training samples of each component.The objective functions are optimized by SSA,and the results are compared with the optimization results of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA),the gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm,and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm.Finally,the weight of the ELM input layer and the hidden layer bias obtained by optimization based on SSA,WOA,GWO algorithm,and PSO algorithm,respectively,are utilized to build SSA-ELM,WOA-ELM,GWO-ELM,and PSO-ELM models,which,in addition to the unoptimized ELM models,are applied to forecast each subseries component,and the forecast results are summed and reconstructed to obtain the final forecasting results.The results show that SSA outperforms WOA,GWO algorithm,and PSO algorithm in optimizing the objective functions of each component and that it offers better optimization accuracy.The mean relative error,mean absolute error,mean square root error,and forecast pass rate of the proposed SSA-ELM model for monthly runoff and monthly precipitation forecast are 5.32% and 3.84%,0.078 m<sup>3</sup>/s and 0.169 mm,0.103 m<sup>3</sup>/s and 0.209 mm,97.5% and 95.8%,respectively,indicating that its forecasting accuracy is higher than that of other models such as the WOA-ELM model.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2022.08.016hydrological forecastwavelet packet decompositionphase space reconstructionsquirrel search algorithmextreme learning machine
spellingShingle LI Lude
CUI Dongwen
SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space Reconstruction
Renmin Zhujiang
hydrological forecast
wavelet packet decomposition
phase space reconstruction
squirrel search algorithm
extreme learning machine
title SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space Reconstruction
title_full SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space Reconstruction
title_fullStr SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space Reconstruction
title_short SSA-ELM Hydrological Time Series Forecast Model Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Phase Space Reconstruction
title_sort ssa elm hydrological time series forecast model based on wavelet packet decomposition and phase space reconstruction
topic hydrological forecast
wavelet packet decomposition
phase space reconstruction
squirrel search algorithm
extreme learning machine
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2022.08.016
work_keys_str_mv AT lilude ssaelmhydrologicaltimeseriesforecastmodelbasedonwaveletpacketdecompositionandphasespacereconstruction
AT cuidongwen ssaelmhydrologicaltimeseriesforecastmodelbasedonwaveletpacketdecompositionandphasespacereconstruction