Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in Japan

This study examines the macroeconomic effects of investment policies aimed at extending the life of expressways in Japan based on a stochastic Ramsey model. The results of numerical analysis suggest that the benefits of life-extension investment in expressways can be increased by raising the level o...

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Main Authors: Hideo Noda, Yuichi Osano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4296250
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author Hideo Noda
Yuichi Osano
author_facet Hideo Noda
Yuichi Osano
author_sort Hideo Noda
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the macroeconomic effects of investment policies aimed at extending the life of expressways in Japan based on a stochastic Ramsey model. The results of numerical analysis suggest that the benefits of life-extension investment in expressways can be increased by raising the level of maintenance intensity of expressways. The benefits of life-extension investment in expressways can be decomposed into the stock effect and the smoothing effect. Decomposition of life-extension benefits shows that the contribution of the stock effect is more than 90 percent, while that of the smoothing effect is less than 10 percent. The implementation of life-extension investment policies regarding expressways offers advantages in terms of reducing economic fluctuations and user charges. In addition, if relative risk aversion is high, efficiency is low and intergenerational equity is high. Furthermore, a higher level of technology leads to greater efficiency and intergenerational equity.
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-f1e82daad4924e14a9ff3ca3c6cb69342025-02-03T01:10:21ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/42962504296250Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in JapanHideo Noda0Yuichi Osano1Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, JapanOsaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka, JapanThis study examines the macroeconomic effects of investment policies aimed at extending the life of expressways in Japan based on a stochastic Ramsey model. The results of numerical analysis suggest that the benefits of life-extension investment in expressways can be increased by raising the level of maintenance intensity of expressways. The benefits of life-extension investment in expressways can be decomposed into the stock effect and the smoothing effect. Decomposition of life-extension benefits shows that the contribution of the stock effect is more than 90 percent, while that of the smoothing effect is less than 10 percent. The implementation of life-extension investment policies regarding expressways offers advantages in terms of reducing economic fluctuations and user charges. In addition, if relative risk aversion is high, efficiency is low and intergenerational equity is high. Furthermore, a higher level of technology leads to greater efficiency and intergenerational equity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4296250
spellingShingle Hideo Noda
Yuichi Osano
Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in Japan
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in Japan
title_full Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in Japan
title_fullStr Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in Japan
title_short Investment Policies to Extend the Life of Expressways in Japan
title_sort investment policies to extend the life of expressways in japan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4296250
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AT yuichiosano investmentpoliciestoextendthelifeofexpresswaysinjapan