Defining essential surgical skills and optimizing simulation training modalities for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Abstract Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a technique mainly used to treat cervical spondylosis, which is associated with radiculopathy or myelopathy. It is difficult to perform and has been associated with many clinical complications. ACDF training is time-consuming and potentially...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14675-9 |
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