Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabi

In this study we explore the relationship between faculty demographics such as gender, academic rank, and field, and the presence of Identity Safety Cues (ISCs) in undergraduate course syllabi. ISCs, such as the inclusion of instructor pronouns, inclusivity statements, and materials authored by wome...

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Main Authors: Anthony Coutts, Crystal Brown, Francesca Bernardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1514339/full
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author Anthony Coutts
Crystal Brown
Francesca Bernardi
author_facet Anthony Coutts
Crystal Brown
Francesca Bernardi
author_sort Anthony Coutts
collection DOAJ
description In this study we explore the relationship between faculty demographics such as gender, academic rank, and field, and the presence of Identity Safety Cues (ISCs) in undergraduate course syllabi. ISCs, such as the inclusion of instructor pronouns, inclusivity statements, and materials authored by women and gender minority scholars, are increasingly seen as indicators of inclusive teaching practices. Drawing from an original dataset of 163 syllabi from introductory undergraduate courses at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, a STEM-focused institution in the United States of America, we examine how these cues are used by faculty across different fields, gender, and rank. We employ a combination of descriptive and predictive statistics methods to investigate the influence of faculty demographics on syllabi design. Our findings reveal that women faculty across all disciplines are more likely to include ISCs compared to their male counterparts. Field also plays a substantial role in syllabi design, with faculty in the Humanities & Arts including ISCs much more frequently than those in STEM and the Social Sciences. The implications of these findings suggest a need for targeted faculty professional development and mentorship to promote better inclusive pedagogy in STEM education.
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spelling doaj-art-f11f29091f7346f8855c2dd478445efa2025-01-28T06:41:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-01-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15143391514339Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabiAnthony Coutts0Crystal Brown1Francesca Bernardi2Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Social Science and Policy Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United StatesIn this study we explore the relationship between faculty demographics such as gender, academic rank, and field, and the presence of Identity Safety Cues (ISCs) in undergraduate course syllabi. ISCs, such as the inclusion of instructor pronouns, inclusivity statements, and materials authored by women and gender minority scholars, are increasingly seen as indicators of inclusive teaching practices. Drawing from an original dataset of 163 syllabi from introductory undergraduate courses at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, a STEM-focused institution in the United States of America, we examine how these cues are used by faculty across different fields, gender, and rank. We employ a combination of descriptive and predictive statistics methods to investigate the influence of faculty demographics on syllabi design. Our findings reveal that women faculty across all disciplines are more likely to include ISCs compared to their male counterparts. Field also plays a substantial role in syllabi design, with faculty in the Humanities & Arts including ISCs much more frequently than those in STEM and the Social Sciences. The implications of these findings suggest a need for targeted faculty professional development and mentorship to promote better inclusive pedagogy in STEM education.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1514339/fullinclusionpedagogysyllabiidentity safety cuesfaculty demographicsSTEM education
spellingShingle Anthony Coutts
Crystal Brown
Francesca Bernardi
Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabi
Frontiers in Education
inclusion
pedagogy
syllabi
identity safety cues
faculty demographics
STEM education
title Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabi
title_full Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabi
title_fullStr Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabi
title_full_unstemmed Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabi
title_short Signals of inclusion: how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate STEM syllabi
title_sort signals of inclusion how faculty demographics impact the use of identity safety cues in undergraduate stem syllabi
topic inclusion
pedagogy
syllabi
identity safety cues
faculty demographics
STEM education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1514339/full
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AT crystalbrown signalsofinclusionhowfacultydemographicsimpacttheuseofidentitysafetycuesinundergraduatestemsyllabi
AT francescabernardi signalsofinclusionhowfacultydemographicsimpacttheuseofidentitysafetycuesinundergraduatestemsyllabi