Evaluation of Salivary Nickel, Chromium and Iron Ions in Patients Treated with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances in Vivo Study

Background and objectives: Most fixed orthodontic appliances are made of stainless steel and Nickel-Titanium alloys, which can release metal ions into the oral cavity. The present study aimed to determine the release of Nickel, Chromium and Iron ions into saliva of patients treated with a fix...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dilpak Khursheed Hamad, Bayan Abdulla Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University 2018-12-01
Series:Erbil Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/41
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!