MSCs-EVs harboring OA immune memory reprogram macrophage phenotype via modulation of the mt-ND3/NADH-CoQ axis for OA treatment
Abstract Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease and current therapies are insufficient to halt its progression. Mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles (MSCs-EVs) offer promising therapeutic potential for OA treatment, and their efficacy can be enhance...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03216-1 |
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