Population dynamics driven by harvesting and prey refuge in the absence and presence of time delays

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a delayed predator–prey model with harvesting and prey refuge. For the model without time delays, we show the stability of boundary and positive equilibria, given the existence of bionomic equilibrium, and provide the optimal harvesting policy. For the model w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tiancai Liao, Jian Chen, Min Zhu, Yi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Biological Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2025.2516461
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