Development of a benthic macroinvertebrate-based multimetric index to quantify riverbed substrate condition in Swedish streams

Human activities have degraded riverbed substrate structure via reduced heterogeneity of substrate particle sizes and increased fine sediment loadings. Despite increasing recognition of the importance of substrate quality in river ecosystems, our ability to assess substrate condition effects on biod...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Peter E. Carlson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02705060.2025.2486247
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