Progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching

Abstract As one of the fundamental tasks in computer graphics and image processing, image stitching aims to combine multiple images with overlapping regions to generate a high-quality naturalness panorama. Most deep learning based image stitching methods suffer from unsatisfactory performance, becau...

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Main Authors: Xiaoting Fan, Long Sun, Zhong Zhang, Tariq S. Durrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01702-x
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author Xiaoting Fan
Long Sun
Zhong Zhang
Tariq S. Durrani
author_facet Xiaoting Fan
Long Sun
Zhong Zhang
Tariq S. Durrani
author_sort Xiaoting Fan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As one of the fundamental tasks in computer graphics and image processing, image stitching aims to combine multiple images with overlapping regions to generate a high-quality naturalness panorama. Most deep learning based image stitching methods suffer from unsatisfactory performance, because they neglect the cooperation relationship and complementary information between reference image and target image. To address these issues, we propose a progressive alignment and interwoven composition network (PAIC-Net) to produce satisfactory panorama images, which learns the cooperation relationship by a progressive homography alignment module and captures the complementary information by an interwoven image composition module. Specifically, a progressive homography alignment module is presented to align the input images, which progressively warps the reference and target images by focusing more on the combination of self-features and cooperation features. Then, an interwoven image composition module is presented to seamlessly fuse aligned image pairs, where the complementary information of one-view is captured to guide another-view in an interweaved way. Finally, an alignment loss and a composition loss are introduced to reduce alignment distortions and enhance seam consistency of the final image stitching results. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that PAIC-Net outperforms state-of-the-art image stitching methods both quantitatively and qualitatively.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-4536
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Complex & Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-f066a9788ce84b9fa7b0bfd3b557047c2025-02-02T12:49:19ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532024-12-0111111410.1007/s40747-024-01702-xProgressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitchingXiaoting Fan0Long Sun1Zhong Zhang2Tariq S. Durrani3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, Tianjin Normal UniversitySchool of Information and Engineering, Tianjin University of CommerceTianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, Tianjin Normal UniversityDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of StrathclydeAbstract As one of the fundamental tasks in computer graphics and image processing, image stitching aims to combine multiple images with overlapping regions to generate a high-quality naturalness panorama. Most deep learning based image stitching methods suffer from unsatisfactory performance, because they neglect the cooperation relationship and complementary information between reference image and target image. To address these issues, we propose a progressive alignment and interwoven composition network (PAIC-Net) to produce satisfactory panorama images, which learns the cooperation relationship by a progressive homography alignment module and captures the complementary information by an interwoven image composition module. Specifically, a progressive homography alignment module is presented to align the input images, which progressively warps the reference and target images by focusing more on the combination of self-features and cooperation features. Then, an interwoven image composition module is presented to seamlessly fuse aligned image pairs, where the complementary information of one-view is captured to guide another-view in an interweaved way. Finally, an alignment loss and a composition loss are introduced to reduce alignment distortions and enhance seam consistency of the final image stitching results. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that PAIC-Net outperforms state-of-the-art image stitching methods both quantitatively and qualitatively.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01702-xImage stitchingDeep learningProgressive homography AlignmentInterwoven image composition
spellingShingle Xiaoting Fan
Long Sun
Zhong Zhang
Tariq S. Durrani
Progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Image stitching
Deep learning
Progressive homography Alignment
Interwoven image composition
title Progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching
title_full Progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching
title_fullStr Progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching
title_full_unstemmed Progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching
title_short Progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching
title_sort progressive alignment and interwoven composition network for image stitching
topic Image stitching
Deep learning
Progressive homography Alignment
Interwoven image composition
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01702-x
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaotingfan progressivealignmentandinterwovencompositionnetworkforimagestitching
AT longsun progressivealignmentandinterwovencompositionnetworkforimagestitching
AT zhongzhang progressivealignmentandinterwovencompositionnetworkforimagestitching
AT tariqsdurrani progressivealignmentandinterwovencompositionnetworkforimagestitching