Towards Zero-Energy Buildings: A Comparative Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Rooftop PV and BIPV Systems

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems in buildings is crucial for reducing reliance on conventional energy sources while promoting sustainability. This study evaluates and compares three energy generation systems: rooftop PV, building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), and a hybrid combination...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian, Mohammadreza Najaftomaraei, Arash Fassadi Chimeh, Negin Yavarzadeh, Ali Sohani, Ramtin Javadijam, Hoseyn Sayyaadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/999
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