Epidemiological and demographic analysis of liver cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors from 1990 to 2021

Abstract Liver cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally, with high Body Mass Index (BMI), alcohol consumption, and smoking identified as major modifiable risk factors. This study assessed global trends in liver cancer mortality attributable to these factors from 1990 to 2021, using dat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingwu Zhao, Xue Peng, Zilan Zhong, Wenhao Pan, Jiyuan Zheng, Xiaona Tian, Xinfeng Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02031-w
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