V<sub>o2peak</sub>, Ve/V<sub>CO2</sub>, and Cardiac Remodeling Correlate with Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcome in Heart Failure Patients

V<sub>o2peak</sub>, Ve/V<sub>CO2</sub>, and Cardiac Remodeling Correlate with Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcome in Heart Failure Patients

Accurate prognostic stratification in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains a significant clinical challenge. Many different parameters, including left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) function and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) paramet...

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Main Authors: Antonio Pagliaro, Luna Cavigli, Roberta Molle, Elisabetta Iardino, Francesca Anselmi, Francesca Righini, Luca Martini, Valerio Zacà, Giulia Elena Mandoli, Maria Concetta Pastore, Marta Focardi, Matteo Cameli, Sonia Bernazzali, Massimo Maccherini, Marco Chiostri, Flavio D’Ascenzi, Serafina Valente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Subjects:
heart failure
left ventricular ejection fraction
cardiopulmonary exercise testing
heart transplantation
prognostic stratification
cardiac remodeling
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/12/5/174
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