To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices

Anxiety is a multifaceted phenomenon that necessitates a systematic approach to its examination by delving deeper into the experiences of those who encounter it. The study used a mixed method design to address teacher anxiety by employing questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations based...

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Main Authors: Habibullah Pathan, Oksana I. Aleksandrova, Illahi Bakhsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-03-01
Series:Training, Language and Culture
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Online Access:https://rudn.tlcjournal.org/archive/9(1)/9(1)-06.pdf
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author Habibullah Pathan
Oksana I. Aleksandrova
Illahi Bakhsh
author_facet Habibullah Pathan
Oksana I. Aleksandrova
Illahi Bakhsh
author_sort Habibullah Pathan
collection DOAJ
description Anxiety is a multifaceted phenomenon that necessitates a systematic approach to its examination by delving deeper into the experiences of those who encounter it. The study used a mixed method design to address teacher anxiety by employing questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations based on Horwitz’s (1996) Foreign Language Teacher Anxiety Scale (FLTAS). First, the questionnaire was used to collect data. Second, interviews were conducted. Third, the observation phase took place. The study participants were 240 English language teachers (110 female and 130 male) with 2 to 5 years of experience at the tertiary level. Quantitative results indicate a great degree of teacher anxiety. Male teachers, on average, report a higher anxiety level than female counterparts on the FLTAS. As 0.000975 is lower than 0.05, the p-value indicates that there is a statistically significant difference in mean scores between female and male teachers’ anxiety. Interviews revealed that English teachers experienced anxiety for various reasons, including unprepared lessons and a lack of language proficiency, fear of negative evaluation, a sense of unpreparedness for class, anxiety about making mistakes, the challenges faced by language teachers in managing the classroom, and uncertainty about language skills. An analysis of classroom observations from 10 classes yielded that most teachers harboured apprehension about being observed, struggled to manage a large number of students in their English classes, ranging from 150 to 250 students, spoke at a rapid pace, and frequently employed the technique of avoiding student inquiries during the teaching process. The current research concludes with future recommendations to minimise teacher anxiety in teaching practices by engaging them in pre and post-professional training.
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spelling doaj-art-eeed5325ffb14e64b4c6888ed6ce12d72025-08-20T02:26:06ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Training, Language and Culture2520-20732521-442X2025-03-0191789110.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-1-78-91To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practicesHabibullah Pathan0Oksana I. Aleksandrova1Illahi Bakhsh2RUDN University, Moscow, RussiaRUDN University, Moscow, RussiaUniversity of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, PakistanAnxiety is a multifaceted phenomenon that necessitates a systematic approach to its examination by delving deeper into the experiences of those who encounter it. The study used a mixed method design to address teacher anxiety by employing questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations based on Horwitz’s (1996) Foreign Language Teacher Anxiety Scale (FLTAS). First, the questionnaire was used to collect data. Second, interviews were conducted. Third, the observation phase took place. The study participants were 240 English language teachers (110 female and 130 male) with 2 to 5 years of experience at the tertiary level. Quantitative results indicate a great degree of teacher anxiety. Male teachers, on average, report a higher anxiety level than female counterparts on the FLTAS. As 0.000975 is lower than 0.05, the p-value indicates that there is a statistically significant difference in mean scores between female and male teachers’ anxiety. Interviews revealed that English teachers experienced anxiety for various reasons, including unprepared lessons and a lack of language proficiency, fear of negative evaluation, a sense of unpreparedness for class, anxiety about making mistakes, the challenges faced by language teachers in managing the classroom, and uncertainty about language skills. An analysis of classroom observations from 10 classes yielded that most teachers harboured apprehension about being observed, struggled to manage a large number of students in their English classes, ranging from 150 to 250 students, spoke at a rapid pace, and frequently employed the technique of avoiding student inquiries during the teaching process. The current research concludes with future recommendations to minimise teacher anxiety in teaching practices by engaging them in pre and post-professional training.https://rudn.tlcjournal.org/archive/9(1)/9(1)-06.pdfteacher anxietyfltasnegative evaluationavoidancecommunication apprehensionpedagogical practice
spellingShingle Habibullah Pathan
Oksana I. Aleksandrova
Illahi Bakhsh
To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices
Training, Language and Culture
teacher anxiety
fltas
negative evaluation
avoidance
communication apprehension
pedagogical practice
title To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices
title_full To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices
title_fullStr To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices
title_full_unstemmed To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices
title_short To teach is to get nervous: Teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices
title_sort to teach is to get nervous teacher anxiety as a multifaceted occurrence in pedagogical practices
topic teacher anxiety
fltas
negative evaluation
avoidance
communication apprehension
pedagogical practice
url https://rudn.tlcjournal.org/archive/9(1)/9(1)-06.pdf
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