The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries

Traditionally, servant leaders have been recognized for their ability to foster human and social capital, yet they often struggle with career advancement compared to their self-promoting counterparts. This study, grounded in human capital theory (Becker, 1964; Schultz, 1961), investigates how serva...

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Main Authors: Jean Claude Kanyabwira, Portia Bilankulu
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Research in Economics and Business Strategy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/Revue/AREBUS/index.php/AREBUS/article/view/71
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author Jean Claude Kanyabwira
Portia Bilankulu
author_facet Jean Claude Kanyabwira
Portia Bilankulu
author_sort Jean Claude Kanyabwira
collection DOAJ
description Traditionally, servant leaders have been recognized for their ability to foster human and social capital, yet they often struggle with career advancement compared to their self-promoting counterparts. This study, grounded in human capital theory (Becker, 1964; Schultz, 1961), investigates how servant leaders can enhance their organizational status and promotability through informal career mentoring. We tested our model using a sample of 610 leaders across 18 industries and 21 job functions who participated in a leadership development program in selected Sub-Saharan African countries. Data collection involved multi-source assessments: peer evaluations measured servant leadership qualities, direct reports assessed leader mentoring behavior, immediate supervisors evaluated leader status, and superiors determined leader promotability. The results provide compelling evidence that servant leadership significantly predicts informal mentoring behavior, enhancing leader status and ultimately increasing promotability ratings. Mediation analyses confirm that leader status is crucial in translating servant leadership into career advancement. Additionally, qualitative insights highlight that servant leadership aligns with indigenous leadership values such as Ubuntu, reinforcing its relevance in Sub-Saharan Africa. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on leadership effectiveness by demonstrating that servant leadership benefits followers and serves as a viable strategy for personal career growth. The study offers practical implications for organizations to incorporate servant leadership principles into leadership development programs, mentorship initiatives, and HRM policies to optimize employee engagement and leadership succession planning.
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spelling doaj-art-eeecfacf092a4d94a71222e371334d602025-08-20T02:44:39ZaraUniversity of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben AhmedAdvanced Research in Economics and Business Strategy Journal2716-94212773-38072025-06-016110.52919/arebus.v6i01.71The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Jean Claude Kanyabwira0Portia Bilankulu1Harbin Institute of Technology- RWANDAHarbin Institute of Technology, South Africa Traditionally, servant leaders have been recognized for their ability to foster human and social capital, yet they often struggle with career advancement compared to their self-promoting counterparts. This study, grounded in human capital theory (Becker, 1964; Schultz, 1961), investigates how servant leaders can enhance their organizational status and promotability through informal career mentoring. We tested our model using a sample of 610 leaders across 18 industries and 21 job functions who participated in a leadership development program in selected Sub-Saharan African countries. Data collection involved multi-source assessments: peer evaluations measured servant leadership qualities, direct reports assessed leader mentoring behavior, immediate supervisors evaluated leader status, and superiors determined leader promotability. The results provide compelling evidence that servant leadership significantly predicts informal mentoring behavior, enhancing leader status and ultimately increasing promotability ratings. Mediation analyses confirm that leader status is crucial in translating servant leadership into career advancement. Additionally, qualitative insights highlight that servant leadership aligns with indigenous leadership values such as Ubuntu, reinforcing its relevance in Sub-Saharan Africa. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on leadership effectiveness by demonstrating that servant leadership benefits followers and serves as a viable strategy for personal career growth. The study offers practical implications for organizations to incorporate servant leadership principles into leadership development programs, mentorship initiatives, and HRM policies to optimize employee engagement and leadership succession planning. https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/Revue/AREBUS/index.php/AREBUS/article/view/71Human capitalServant leadershipMentoringPromotabilityStatusSub-Saharan Africa
spellingShingle Jean Claude Kanyabwira
Portia Bilankulu
The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Advanced Research in Economics and Business Strategy Journal
Human capital
Servant leadership
Mentoring
Promotability
Status
Sub-Saharan Africa
title The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_full The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_fullStr The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_short The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Career Success in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_sort impact of servant leadership on employee career success in selected sub saharan african countries
topic Human capital
Servant leadership
Mentoring
Promotability
Status
Sub-Saharan Africa
url https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/Revue/AREBUS/index.php/AREBUS/article/view/71
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