Investigation of in-vivo and in-silico toxicity induced by environmental drug contamination in a non-target organism

Abstract In this study, the toxicity induced by metronidazole, one of the most preferred pharmaceutical active ingredients worldwide, in Allium cepa L, a non-target organism, was investigated. Many genetic (mitotic index = MI, micronucleus = MN and chromosomal abnormalities = CAs) and biochemical (m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Numan Annakkaya, Kültiğin Çavuşoğlu, Emine Yalçin, Burak Özkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07417-4
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