AI-enhanced infrared thermography for reliable detection and spatial mapping of temperature patterns in calf eyes and muzzles

Abstract Background Non-invasive temperature measurement using infrared cameras has become increasingly important for monitoring physiological changes and stress responses in animals, offering advantages over traditional rectal thermometry. However, previous methods often suffered from limitations s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sueun Kim, Norio Yamagishi, Shingo Ishikawa, Shinobu Tsuchiaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04919-1
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