High-Definition 4K-3D Exoscope in Spine Surgery: A Single-Center Experience and Review of the Literature

High-Definition 4K-3D Exoscope in Spine Surgery: A Single-Center Experience and Review of the Literature

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Binocular optical microscopy (OM) paved the way for a new era in brain and spine neurosurgery fields with the introduction of microsurgery. Despite its enormous contribution to modern neurosurgery, OM presents some intrinsic limitations that surgeons nee...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niccolò Innocenti, Nicoletta Corradino, Francesco Restelli, Vittoria Maria Luisa Cojazzi, Elio Mazzapicchi, Marco Schiariti, Vincenzo Levi, Francesco Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
spine surgery
exoscope
modern technology
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/9/1476
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