The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the fermentation of A. membranaceus by L. plantarum and its effects on broiler chickens. L. plantarum solid-state fermentation was employed to solve the problem of releasing the active components of A. membranaceus. The effect of L. plantarum on astr...

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Main Authors: Huan Li, Yu Kang, Yanting Sun, Chuanzhou Bian, Mingxia Fan, Han Zhang, Shengzhen Zhao, Xinghui Song, Hongxing Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:AMB Express
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-025-01823-7
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author Huan Li
Yu Kang
Yanting Sun
Chuanzhou Bian
Mingxia Fan
Han Zhang
Shengzhen Zhao
Xinghui Song
Hongxing Qiao
author_facet Huan Li
Yu Kang
Yanting Sun
Chuanzhou Bian
Mingxia Fan
Han Zhang
Shengzhen Zhao
Xinghui Song
Hongxing Qiao
author_sort Huan Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the fermentation of A. membranaceus by L. plantarum and its effects on broiler chickens. L. plantarum solid-state fermentation was employed to solve the problem of releasing the active components of A. membranaceus. The effect of L. plantarum on astragalus was examined by measuring the contents of protein, carbohydrate, calycoflavone, and formononetin in A. membranaceus before and after fermentation. The effect of A. membranaceus on L. plantarum was demonstrated by detecting the changes in galactosidase in L. plantarum before and after fermentation. Fermented A. membranaceus was fed to broiler chickens, and the indices of growth performance, antioxidants, immune function, and intestinal short-chain fatty acids were recorded. The results showed that the cellulose and pectin on the surface of A. membranaceus were decomposed by L. plantarum solid-state fermentation, and the macromolecular proteins were degraded into small molecules. A. membranaceus increased the content of galactosidase in L. plantarum. Solid-state fermentation increased the contents of functional sugars, calycosin, and formononetin in A. membranaceus. Fermentation of A. membranaceus significantly improved the production performance of broilers as well as the antioxidant index, immune index, intestinal morphology, and intestinal short-chain fatty acid content.
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spelling doaj-art-eea8e108b0c54bf1aed9d7f4a707c8262025-02-09T12:55:50ZengSpringerOpenAMB Express2191-08552025-02-0115111810.1186/s13568-025-01823-7The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feedHuan Li0Yu Kang1Yanting Sun2Chuanzhou Bian3Mingxia Fan4Han Zhang5Shengzhen Zhao6Xinghui Song7Hongxing Qiao8Henan University of Animal Husbandry and EconomyHenan University of Animal Husbandry and EconomyHenan University of Animal Husbandry and EconomyHenan University of Animal Husbandry and EconomyHenan Agricultural UniversityHenan Agricultural UniversityHenan University of Animal Husbandry and EconomyHenan University of Animal Husbandry and EconomyHenan University of Animal Husbandry and EconomyAbstract The purpose of this study was to examine the fermentation of A. membranaceus by L. plantarum and its effects on broiler chickens. L. plantarum solid-state fermentation was employed to solve the problem of releasing the active components of A. membranaceus. The effect of L. plantarum on astragalus was examined by measuring the contents of protein, carbohydrate, calycoflavone, and formononetin in A. membranaceus before and after fermentation. The effect of A. membranaceus on L. plantarum was demonstrated by detecting the changes in galactosidase in L. plantarum before and after fermentation. Fermented A. membranaceus was fed to broiler chickens, and the indices of growth performance, antioxidants, immune function, and intestinal short-chain fatty acids were recorded. The results showed that the cellulose and pectin on the surface of A. membranaceus were decomposed by L. plantarum solid-state fermentation, and the macromolecular proteins were degraded into small molecules. A. membranaceus increased the content of galactosidase in L. plantarum. Solid-state fermentation increased the contents of functional sugars, calycosin, and formononetin in A. membranaceus. Fermentation of A. membranaceus significantly improved the production performance of broilers as well as the antioxidant index, immune index, intestinal morphology, and intestinal short-chain fatty acid content.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-025-01823-7Lactobacillus plantarumAstragalus membranaceusSolid-state fermentationMechanism of interactionBroiler chickens
spellingShingle Huan Li
Yu Kang
Yanting Sun
Chuanzhou Bian
Mingxia Fan
Han Zhang
Shengzhen Zhao
Xinghui Song
Hongxing Qiao
The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed
AMB Express
Lactobacillus plantarum
Astragalus membranaceus
Solid-state fermentation
Mechanism of interaction
Broiler chickens
title The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed
title_full The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed
title_fullStr The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed
title_full_unstemmed The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed
title_short The role of Lactobacterium plantarum in solid-state fermentation of Astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed
title_sort role of lactobacterium plantarum in solid state fermentation of astragalus membranaceus for broiler chicken feed
topic Lactobacillus plantarum
Astragalus membranaceus
Solid-state fermentation
Mechanism of interaction
Broiler chickens
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-025-01823-7
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