Impact of alcohol consumption, substance use, and smoking on treatment outcomes in tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background This study aimed to elucidate the influence of alcohol, smoking, and substance use on tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure using a meta-analysis approach. Method A comprehensive search strategy was developed and applied to three major databases: MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bahram Heshmati, Sanaz Omidi, Younes Mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Systematic Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-025-02888-y
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