Room for discomfort when teaching about racism

Many show emotional ambivalence, and in many cases discomfort, when dealing with sensitive topics such as racism, and research has shown that teachers tend to avoid addressing racism in schools because they lack appropriate tools. This article describes a pedagogical method – giving room for discomf...

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Main Author: Reidun Faye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1520607/full
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author Reidun Faye
author_facet Reidun Faye
author_sort Reidun Faye
collection DOAJ
description Many show emotional ambivalence, and in many cases discomfort, when dealing with sensitive topics such as racism, and research has shown that teachers tend to avoid addressing racism in schools because they lack appropriate tools. This article describes a pedagogical method – giving room for discomfort – that was conducted in seminars with six groups of pre-service teachers at a Norwegian university in 2018 and 2019. The seminars focused on racism and prejudice and used virtual reality as a didactic tool. Theoretically based in the framework of the Pedagogy of discomfort, the method emphasizes that allowing room for discomfort when teaching about racism can be a valuable pedagogical strategy. By facilitating a classroom environment where both minority and majority students have space to share their perceptions of racism, including those that are uncomfortable, one can both increase understandings of racism and equip students with tools to handle situations related to racism that may arise in their future classrooms.
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spelling doaj-art-ee0b130084ea40ddb6a21158b40ddf7c2025-08-20T03:21:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-06-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15206071520607Room for discomfort when teaching about racismReidun FayeMany show emotional ambivalence, and in many cases discomfort, when dealing with sensitive topics such as racism, and research has shown that teachers tend to avoid addressing racism in schools because they lack appropriate tools. This article describes a pedagogical method – giving room for discomfort – that was conducted in seminars with six groups of pre-service teachers at a Norwegian university in 2018 and 2019. The seminars focused on racism and prejudice and used virtual reality as a didactic tool. Theoretically based in the framework of the Pedagogy of discomfort, the method emphasizes that allowing room for discomfort when teaching about racism can be a valuable pedagogical strategy. By facilitating a classroom environment where both minority and majority students have space to share their perceptions of racism, including those that are uncomfortable, one can both increase understandings of racism and equip students with tools to handle situations related to racism that may arise in their future classrooms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1520607/fullracismpedagogy of discomfortnorm-critical pedagogyvirtual realityVR didactics
spellingShingle Reidun Faye
Room for discomfort when teaching about racism
Frontiers in Education
racism
pedagogy of discomfort
norm-critical pedagogy
virtual reality
VR didactics
title Room for discomfort when teaching about racism
title_full Room for discomfort when teaching about racism
title_fullStr Room for discomfort when teaching about racism
title_full_unstemmed Room for discomfort when teaching about racism
title_short Room for discomfort when teaching about racism
title_sort room for discomfort when teaching about racism
topic racism
pedagogy of discomfort
norm-critical pedagogy
virtual reality
VR didactics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1520607/full
work_keys_str_mv AT reidunfaye roomfordiscomfortwhenteachingaboutracism