Three-dimensional flow analysis of penta and ternary-hybrid nanofluids over an elongating sheet with thermal radiation and gyrotactic microorganisms

Abstract This work studies the flow properties of a penta hybrid nanofluid and gyrotactic microorganism influence along an elongating surface. This study uniquely investigates the interaction of gyrotactic microorganisms with a penta-hybrid nanofluid (PHNF), marking a significant advancement over pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davood Domiri Ganji, Mehdi Mahboobtosi, Fateme Nadalinia Chari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09009-8
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