Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Malayalam Version of the Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Malayalam Version of the Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale

<b>Background:</b> Voice disorders significantly impact individuals’ physical, functional, and emotional well-being, necessitating comprehensive assessment tools. The Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale (VTDS) assesses the frequency and severity of vocal discomfort symptoms. Despite its global...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sunil Kumar Ravi, Srushti Shabnam, Saraswathi Thupakula, Vijaya Kumar Narne, Krishna Yerraguntla, Abdulaziz Almudhi, Irfana Madathodiyil, Feby Sajan, Kochette Ria Jacob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale (VTDS)
Voice Handicap Index (VHI)
normophonic
dysphonic
voice disorders
Malayalam
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/3/259
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