Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation

The interest in addressing social and political problems through architecture entered the professional discourse of Ukrainian architects in the 1920s. The creation of a new Soviet man became one of the central ideas of the early Soviet state. As a result of the planned transformation of social and...

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Main Authors: Kateryna Didenko, Olena Gella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lublin University of Technology 2024-12-01
Series:Budownictwo i Architektura
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/bia/article/view/5886
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author Kateryna Didenko
Olena Gella
author_facet Kateryna Didenko
Olena Gella
author_sort Kateryna Didenko
collection DOAJ
description The interest in addressing social and political problems through architecture entered the professional discourse of Ukrainian architects in the 1920s. The creation of a new Soviet man became one of the central ideas of the early Soviet state. As a result of the planned transformation of social and family life, there was an active search for new typologies and concepts in both residential and public architecture. The creation of "social condensers," as a means of spatially materializing the idea of shaping a new Soviet man through architecture, became one of the most significant leitmotifs in the formation of architectural and urban planning ensembles in the capital city of Kharkiv, Kharkiv is known not only as a site for creating world renowned modernist complexes, but also as a venue for implementing social experiments. This article explores an example of such a "social condenser" through the ensemble of the Dzerzhynskyj Square (now Svobody Square) district, featuring its unique residential block-combines, as well as architectural concepts that were not realized in their originally conceived form.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Lublin University of Technology
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series Budownictwo i Architektura
spelling doaj-art-ed861741c3ee48858049ad7e5d0d03f52024-12-16T09:01:12ZengLublin University of TechnologyBudownictwo i Architektura1899-06652544-32752024-12-0123410.35784/bud-arch.5886Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementationKateryna Didenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-686XOlena Gella1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-6411Faculty of Architecture; Vilnius Gediminas Technical University;Department of Architecture Design; O.M. Beketov Kharkiv National University of Municipal Economy; The interest in addressing social and political problems through architecture entered the professional discourse of Ukrainian architects in the 1920s. The creation of a new Soviet man became one of the central ideas of the early Soviet state. As a result of the planned transformation of social and family life, there was an active search for new typologies and concepts in both residential and public architecture. The creation of "social condensers," as a means of spatially materializing the idea of shaping a new Soviet man through architecture, became one of the most significant leitmotifs in the formation of architectural and urban planning ensembles in the capital city of Kharkiv, Kharkiv is known not only as a site for creating world renowned modernist complexes, but also as a venue for implementing social experiments. This article explores an example of such a "social condenser" through the ensemble of the Dzerzhynskyj Square (now Svobody Square) district, featuring its unique residential block-combines, as well as architectural concepts that were not realized in their originally conceived form. https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/bia/article/view/5886metropolitan Kharkivadministrative centreresidential block-combinessocial condensernew Soviet man
spellingShingle Kateryna Didenko
Olena Gella
Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation
Budownictwo i Architektura
metropolitan Kharkiv
administrative centre
residential block-combines
social condenser
new Soviet man
title Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation
title_full Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation
title_fullStr Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation
title_full_unstemmed Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation
title_short Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation
title_sort architecture of the administrative centre of kharkiv the capital laboratory for the creation of the new man from concept to implementation
topic metropolitan Kharkiv
administrative centre
residential block-combines
social condenser
new Soviet man
url https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/bia/article/view/5886
work_keys_str_mv AT katerynadidenko architectureoftheadministrativecentreofkharkivthecapitallaboratoryforthecreationofthenewmanfromconcepttoimplementation
AT olenagella architectureoftheadministrativecentreofkharkivthecapitallaboratoryforthecreationofthenewmanfromconcepttoimplementation