An Update on the Effects and Complications of BoNT-A in the Management of Third, Fourth, and Sixth Nerve Palsies: A Narrative Review

An Update on the Effects and Complications of BoNT-A in the Management of Third, Fourth, and Sixth Nerve Palsies: A Narrative Review

This review article explores the etiology of oculomotor palsies—including third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies—and addresses the application of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) in the management of these conditions, along with its associated complications and side effects. The objective is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Talebnejad, Roghayyeh Baghban, Alireza Attar, Aidin Meshksar, Mansoureh Bagheri, Mohammad Reza Khalili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Subjects:
Botulinum Toxin Type A
Cranial Nerve
Motor Nerve Palsy
Online Access:https://knepublishing.com/index.php/JOVR/article/view/14666
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