How growth, urbanization, and energy consumption affect CO2 emissions in Saudi Arabia (1970–2020)? An ARDL and NARDL approach to investigate the eco-environmental challenge

Reconciling economic growth with environmental sustainability is a pressing challenge for resource-dependent economies such as Saudi Arabia. This study analyzes five decades (1970–2020) of data, applying ARDL and NARDL models to evaluate the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haykel Tlili, Samer Alhamad, Hager Turki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000549
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