Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks

This study explores the impact of marketing mix elements—product, price, process, physical evidence, people, place, and promotion—on customers’ revisit potential to cultural and historical national parks. Using a sample of 423 participants, selected through cluster and convenience sampling, the rese...

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Main Author: Rumpapak Luekveerawattana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2458066
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author Rumpapak Luekveerawattana
author_facet Rumpapak Luekveerawattana
author_sort Rumpapak Luekveerawattana
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the impact of marketing mix elements—product, price, process, physical evidence, people, place, and promotion—on customers’ revisit potential to cultural and historical national parks. Using a sample of 423 participants, selected through cluster and convenience sampling, the research ensures instrument validity with the Index of Congruence (IOC) and achieves a reliability coefficient of 0.95. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the relationships between key marketing mix elements (product, price, place, and promotion) and visitor perceptions, including revisit potential, process satisfaction, and physical evidence satisfaction. The results demonstrate significant direct and indirect effects of marketing strategies on visitor satisfaction, underscoring the importance of customized marketing approaches in enhancing visitor experiences. By bridging marketing theory with cultural heritage management, this study provides valuable insights for park managers and marketers to improve visitor engagement and preserve cultural heritage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1886
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ece56f4040ef49f296872dd703fc3e632025-01-29T16:04:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2458066Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parksRumpapak Luekveerawattana0Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, ThailandThis study explores the impact of marketing mix elements—product, price, process, physical evidence, people, place, and promotion—on customers’ revisit potential to cultural and historical national parks. Using a sample of 423 participants, selected through cluster and convenience sampling, the research ensures instrument validity with the Index of Congruence (IOC) and achieves a reliability coefficient of 0.95. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the relationships between key marketing mix elements (product, price, place, and promotion) and visitor perceptions, including revisit potential, process satisfaction, and physical evidence satisfaction. The results demonstrate significant direct and indirect effects of marketing strategies on visitor satisfaction, underscoring the importance of customized marketing approaches in enhancing visitor experiences. By bridging marketing theory with cultural heritage management, this study provides valuable insights for park managers and marketers to improve visitor engagement and preserve cultural heritage.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2458066Visitor experience enhancementmarketing strategiesnational parksThailandhistorical and cultural national parksBusiness, Management and Accounting
spellingShingle Rumpapak Luekveerawattana
Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks
Cogent Social Sciences
Visitor experience enhancement
marketing strategies
national parks
Thailand
historical and cultural national parks
Business, Management and Accounting
title Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks
title_full Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks
title_fullStr Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks
title_short Enhancing visitor experiences: a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks
title_sort enhancing visitor experiences a quantitative analysis of marketing strategies at historical and cultural national parks
topic Visitor experience enhancement
marketing strategies
national parks
Thailand
historical and cultural national parks
Business, Management and Accounting
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2458066
work_keys_str_mv AT rumpapakluekveerawattana enhancingvisitorexperiencesaquantitativeanalysisofmarketingstrategiesathistoricalandculturalnationalparks