Proposal of novel Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNEC) for metals in freshwater using Species Sensitivity Distribution for different taxonomic groups

Abstract Water pollution by metals and metalloids promotes toxic effects to aquatic biota especially in mining regions. Environmental legislation applied to protect aquatic life from the toxicity of metals relies on the definition of protective values (PVs) for each compound. Among methods used to d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gisele Alves Miranda, Fábio Soares dos Santos, Marcela Lourenço Pereira Cardoso, Matthew Etterson, Camila C. Amorim, Maria Clara V. M. Starling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92692-4
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