Pollution indices of brackish water and sediments of major mangrove sites along Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan

Pollution indices of brackish water and sediments of major mangrove sites along Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan

Abstract Heavy metal (HM) contamination poses a significant environmental threat to Mangrove ecosystems, particularly in industrial and urban-influenced regions. This study has investigated the spatial and seasonal distribution of HM in water and sediment samples from three major mangrove sites alon...

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Main Authors: Malik Wajid Hussain Chan, Muhammad Ibrahim, Muhammad Qasim, Manzer. H. Siddiqui, Saud Alamri, Pirzada Jamal Ahmed Siddiqui, Salman Gulzar, Muhammad Azeem, Troy T. Handlovic, M. Farooq Wahab, Alanoud T. Alfagham, Munawwer Rasheed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Heavy metals pollution indices
Indus delta
Mangrove ecosystem
Miani Hor
Monsoon
Sandspit
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01712-w
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01712-w

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