Short-term Effects of High Thoracic Epidural Blockade in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis
Background: High thoracic epidural blockade (HTEB) with local anti-sympathetic effects modulates cardiac performance in patients undergoing cardiac or non-cardiac surgeries. However, the short-term cardio-protective effects of HTEB in non-operative patients with ischemic heart dis...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IMR Press
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/26/7/10.31083/RCM37886 |
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