Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor Skills

Writing is first-order instrumental learning that develops throughout the life cycle, a complex process evolving from early childhood education. The identification of risk predictors of dysgraphia at age 5 has the potential to significantly reduce the impact of graphomotor difficulties in early prim...

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Main Authors: Silvia Ceccacci, Arianna Taddei, Noemi Del Bianco, Catia Giaconi, Dolors Forteza Forteza, Francisca Moreno-Tallón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/781
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author Silvia Ceccacci
Arianna Taddei
Noemi Del Bianco
Catia Giaconi
Dolors Forteza Forteza
Francisca Moreno-Tallón
author_facet Silvia Ceccacci
Arianna Taddei
Noemi Del Bianco
Catia Giaconi
Dolors Forteza Forteza
Francisca Moreno-Tallón
author_sort Silvia Ceccacci
collection DOAJ
description Writing is first-order instrumental learning that develops throughout the life cycle, a complex process evolving from early childhood education. The identification of risk predictors of dysgraphia at age 5 has the potential to significantly reduce the impact of graphomotor difficulties in early primary school, which affects handwriting performance to such an extent that it can become illegible. Building on established scientific literature, this study focuses on screening processes, with particular attention to writing requirements. This paper proposes a novel prevention and intervention system based on new technologies for teachers and educators or therapists. Specifically, it presents a pilot study testing an innovative tactile device to analyze graphomotor performance and motor coordination in real time. The research explores whether this haptic device can be used as an effective pedagogical aid for preventing graphomotor issues in children aged 5 to 6 years. The results showed a high level of engagement and usability among young participants. Furthermore, the quality of graphomotor traces, respectively executed by children after virtual and physical training, were comparable, supporting the use of the tool as a complementary training resource for the observation and enhancement of graphomotor processes.
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spelling doaj-art-ec8cb3bb46624ae5b2631c97d501f0492025-08-20T02:53:26ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892024-12-01151278110.3390/info15120781Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor SkillsSilvia Ceccacci0Arianna Taddei1Noemi Del Bianco2Catia Giaconi3Dolors Forteza Forteza4Francisca Moreno-Tallón5Department of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, ItalyDepartment of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, ItalyDepartment of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, ItalyDepartment of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, ItalyDepartamento de Pedagogía Aplicada y Psicología de la Educaciǿn, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, SpainDepartamento de Pedagogía Aplicada y Psicología de la Educaciǿn, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, SpainWriting is first-order instrumental learning that develops throughout the life cycle, a complex process evolving from early childhood education. The identification of risk predictors of dysgraphia at age 5 has the potential to significantly reduce the impact of graphomotor difficulties in early primary school, which affects handwriting performance to such an extent that it can become illegible. Building on established scientific literature, this study focuses on screening processes, with particular attention to writing requirements. This paper proposes a novel prevention and intervention system based on new technologies for teachers and educators or therapists. Specifically, it presents a pilot study testing an innovative tactile device to analyze graphomotor performance and motor coordination in real time. The research explores whether this haptic device can be used as an effective pedagogical aid for preventing graphomotor issues in children aged 5 to 6 years. The results showed a high level of engagement and usability among young participants. Furthermore, the quality of graphomotor traces, respectively executed by children after virtual and physical training, were comparable, supporting the use of the tool as a complementary training resource for the observation and enhancement of graphomotor processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/781specific learning disordersdysgraphiagraphomotor skillsdysgraphia risk predictorsdysgraphia early identificationhandwriting
spellingShingle Silvia Ceccacci
Arianna Taddei
Noemi Del Bianco
Catia Giaconi
Dolors Forteza Forteza
Francisca Moreno-Tallón
Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor Skills
Information
specific learning disorders
dysgraphia
graphomotor skills
dysgraphia risk predictors
dysgraphia early identification
handwriting
title Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor Skills
title_full Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor Skills
title_fullStr Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor Skills
title_full_unstemmed Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor Skills
title_short Preventing Dysgraphia: Early Observation Protocols and a Technological Framework for Monitoring and Enhancing Graphomotor Skills
title_sort preventing dysgraphia early observation protocols and a technological framework for monitoring and enhancing graphomotor skills
topic specific learning disorders
dysgraphia
graphomotor skills
dysgraphia risk predictors
dysgraphia early identification
handwriting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/781
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