Safe distances for transforaminal posterior lumbar interbody fusion under one-hole split endoscopy: three-dimensional reconstruction measurement of 1-degree degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis at the L4/5 segment
Abstract Background One-hole split endoscopy (OSE) is a novel endoscopic technique that offers some advantages in spinal surgery. However, without a clear understanding of the safe zone for OSE, surgeons risk injuring nerve roots during the procedure. This study aimed to measure the safe distances a...
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          | Main Authors: | , , , , , | 
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| Format: | Article | 
| Language: | English | 
| Published: | BMC
    
        2025-01-01 | 
| Series: | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | 
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05474-z | 
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