Observer-Based Remote Conductivity Variable-Parameter Sliding Mode Control for Water–Fertilizer Integration Machines Using Recursive Least Squares Adaptive Estimation
In remote conductivity control for water–fertilizer integration systems, challenges such as long-distance nonlinearities and variable parameters can lead to fertilization inaccuracies, including over-irrigation and uneven distribution, affecting both productivity and environmental sustainability. To...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4993 |
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