Validity and reliability of the persian version of the dyspnea-12 questionnaire in assessing dyspnea among COPD patients

Abstract Objective Dyspnea is a distressing symptom of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The Dyspnea-12 questionnaire, a well-established instrument for assessing different dimensions of dyspnea validated in multiple languages, lacked a Persian version. This study aimed to adapt and vali...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehsan Alishapour, Mohammad Ali Nayeri, Razie Bahrami, Alireza Haghshenas, Samrad Mehrabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07290-4
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