Combined effects of gibberellin and vermiwash on the life history and antioxidant system of Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) in tomato plants

Abstract Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller), is a globally important agricultural product, yet it is under significant threat from pests such as the tomato leaf miner, Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). This study investigates the combined effects of gibberellin and verm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azim Nemati, Jalal Jalali Sendi, Yaghoub Fathipour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88820-9
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