Phytotoxic effects of 6PPD on wheat: Insights into germination inhibition, oxidative stress, and metabolic disruptions

Phytotoxic effects of 6PPD on wheat: Insights into germination inhibition, oxidative stress, and metabolic disruptions

N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), a widely used antioxidant in the rubber industry, has been identified as a pervasive environmental contaminant with significant ecological risks. However, its effects on terrestrial plants remain poorly understood. This study systematically...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Mateen Baig, Weitao Liu, Aurang Zeb, Hifza Iqbal, Sheharyar Khan, Ruiying Shi, Hamra Tariq, Jinzheng Liu, Yuexing Zhao, Xiang Li, Yichen Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
Subjects:
6PPD
Seed germination
Toxicity
Oxidative stress
Metabolomics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590182625000700
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