Effects of microclimate during transport on physiological indicators of market pig welfare: a systematic review with meta-analysis

During transportation, microclimatic conditions can fluctuate significantly, affecting pigs’ thermal comfort and leading to compromised welfare and production losses. Although numerous studies have examined the effects of heat stress during transport on pig welfare and meat quality, it remains uncle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rick O. Hernandez, Artur O. Rocha, Chao Cai, Marisa Erasmus, Jay S. Johnson, Luiz F. Brito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1657185/full
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