Association between dietary inflammatory index score and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES

BackgroundCardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome affects 25% of US adults, with chronic inflammation as a key pathophysiological mechanism. While the inflammatory basis of CKM syndrome is established, associations of the energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII) with CKM syndrome re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huang Yu, Yankun Liu, Tingyi Zhang, Ziyi Guan, Ping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1557491/full
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