Prevalence of iron deficiency in acute and chronic heart failure according to different clinical definitions

Abstract Aims Iron is essential to maintain cellular energy metabolism in the myocardium. Impaired cellular iron availability negatively affects myocardial physiology and can aggravate heart failure (HF). Iron deficiency (ID) is frequently found in patients with acute and chronic HF (AHF, CHF) and a...

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Main Authors: Lukas Lanser, Gerhard Pölzl, Moritz Messner, Maria Ungericht, Marc‐Michael Zaruba, Jakob Hirsch, Stefan Hechenberger, Stefan Obersteiner, Bernhard Koller, David Haschka, Hanno Ulmer, Guenter Weiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:ESC Heart Failure
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15170
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