Optimization of heat inactivation protocols for Orientia and Rickettsia species

Abstract Heat treatment, or thermal disinfection, is one of the simplest and most widely used methods for microbial inactivation. Proper heat inactivation protocols are essential to ensure the safe transportation and handling of infectious materials, particularly for organisms in risk group 3, such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Artharee Rungrojn, Mohammad Yazid Abdad, Sandhya Dhawan, Jantana Wongsantichon, Stuart D. Blacksell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06728-w
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