A Real Options Model for CCUS Investment: CO<sub>2</sub> Hydrogenation to Methanol in a Chinese Integrated Refining–Chemical Plant

The scaling up of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) deployment is constrained by multiple factors, including technological immaturity, high capital expenditures, and extended investment return periods. The existing research on CCUS investment decisions predominantly centers on coal-fir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruirui Fang, Xianxiang Gan, Yubing Bai, Lianyong Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/12/3092
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