A new approach for hemodynamics of varicoceles: blood flow patterns based on contrast-enhanced ultrasound

Abstract Background Hemodynamic alterations in the spermatic vein are implicated in infertility among patients with varicocele (VC). Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), a powerful tool for hemodynamic analysis, remains unexplored for VC. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of using CEUS...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Penglin Zou, Gaoxiang Fan, Zheng Li, Yuchen Tao, Chao Jia, Hongmei Liang, Ruhui Tian, Qiusheng Shi, Jianlin Hu, Rong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Basic and Clinical Andrology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12610-024-00249-8
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