Investigating the psychometric properties of the Persian version of Psychological Emptiness Scale (PES) among nursing students

Abstract Background Psychological emptiness plays a significant role in the mental health of nursing students. However, there is currently no valid Persian instrument for measuring psychological emptiness in Iranian nursing students. Aim This study aimed to translate and investigate the psychometric...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Esmaeelzadeh, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin, Zahra Zamaninasab, Sajede Soleimani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Nursing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03024-w
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