First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae

Lactococcus garvieae is known as a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, and facultatively anaerobic fish pathogen. The association between Lactococcus spp. and human infectious diseases is described as being mainly associated with lumbar osteomyelitis, hepatic abscess, and infective endocarditis. In th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V.-I. Neagoe, S. Zytoun, H.-J. Neuhaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5053640
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832564577836990464
author V.-I. Neagoe
S. Zytoun
H.-J. Neuhaus
author_facet V.-I. Neagoe
S. Zytoun
H.-J. Neuhaus
author_sort V.-I. Neagoe
collection DOAJ
description Lactococcus garvieae is known as a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, and facultatively anaerobic fish pathogen. The association between Lactococcus spp. and human infectious diseases is described as being mainly associated with lumbar osteomyelitis, hepatic abscess, and infective endocarditis. In the literature of orthopedic post-prosthetic infections, L. garvieae was associated with a case of hip prosthetic infection in a fishmonger woman. We present the case of a 79-year-old male patient with multiple comorbidities, who is admitted to our center with a 5-day history of pain, swelling, and motility disorder of the right knee by the presence of a bicondylar knee replacement surgery, which was performed due to gonarthrosis 17 years ago. The radiographies of the right knee revealed no signs of displacement or loosening of the prothesis. After multiple radical debridements including VAC therapy and targeted antibiotic therapy we have managed to defeat the infection without exchange arthroplasty. Although we could not demonstrate the source of infection, we can only presume that in our case the source of infection was represented by the ingestion of possibly contaminated food. The patient had a habit of eating Nile perch fish (Lates niloticus) every 4 weeks. We illustrated once more the possibility of a late onset L. garvieae related orthopedic periprosthetic joint infection by multiple comorbidities.
format Article
id doaj-art-e821b3a13a9148649675f2986e25881b
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6749
2090-6757
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-e821b3a13a9148649675f2986e25881b2025-02-03T01:10:46ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572016-01-01201610.1155/2016/50536405053640First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieaeV.-I. Neagoe0S. Zytoun1H.-J. Neuhaus2Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, St. Vincenz-Hospital, 58706 Menden, GermanyDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, St. Vincenz-Hospital, 58706 Menden, GermanyDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, St. Vincenz-Hospital, 58706 Menden, GermanyLactococcus garvieae is known as a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, and facultatively anaerobic fish pathogen. The association between Lactococcus spp. and human infectious diseases is described as being mainly associated with lumbar osteomyelitis, hepatic abscess, and infective endocarditis. In the literature of orthopedic post-prosthetic infections, L. garvieae was associated with a case of hip prosthetic infection in a fishmonger woman. We present the case of a 79-year-old male patient with multiple comorbidities, who is admitted to our center with a 5-day history of pain, swelling, and motility disorder of the right knee by the presence of a bicondylar knee replacement surgery, which was performed due to gonarthrosis 17 years ago. The radiographies of the right knee revealed no signs of displacement or loosening of the prothesis. After multiple radical debridements including VAC therapy and targeted antibiotic therapy we have managed to defeat the infection without exchange arthroplasty. Although we could not demonstrate the source of infection, we can only presume that in our case the source of infection was represented by the ingestion of possibly contaminated food. The patient had a habit of eating Nile perch fish (Lates niloticus) every 4 weeks. We illustrated once more the possibility of a late onset L. garvieae related orthopedic periprosthetic joint infection by multiple comorbidities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5053640
spellingShingle V.-I. Neagoe
S. Zytoun
H.-J. Neuhaus
First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae
title_full First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae
title_fullStr First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae
title_full_unstemmed First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae
title_short First Case Report of a Late Onset Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae
title_sort first case report of a late onset knee periprosthetic joint infection caused by lactococcus garvieae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5053640
work_keys_str_mv AT vineagoe firstcasereportofalateonsetkneeperiprostheticjointinfectioncausedbylactococcusgarvieae
AT szytoun firstcasereportofalateonsetkneeperiprostheticjointinfectioncausedbylactococcusgarvieae
AT hjneuhaus firstcasereportofalateonsetkneeperiprostheticjointinfectioncausedbylactococcusgarvieae