Effects of Ultrafine Bubble Water on Gut Microbiota Composition and Health Markers in Rats

Ultrafine bubbles (UFBs) represent an emerging technology with unique physicochemical properties. This study investigated the effects of air-filled UFBs infused in drinking water on gut microbiota composition and the associated health markers in Sprague Dawley rats over a 12-week period. Using a two...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Nicholas Jackowetz, Carly S. Hanson, Minto Michael, Kiriako Tsoukalas, Cassandra Villanueva, Peter A. Kozak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/15/1193
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