Unveiling the effects of enjoyment and hope on students’ English learning effort

Abstract Recent research has highlighted the significant impact of students’ enjoyment, hope, and effort on their academic English learning within social contexts. However, the complex interconnections among these factors remain unexplored. To address this gap, the present study employs a quantitati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Honggang Liu, Yuxin Jiang, Hua Nie, Xueheng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11904-z
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