Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and Adaptation

The development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires the education system to continue to adapt to technology and dynamic social changes. The curriculum as the foundation of education undergoes various changes to adapt to industry needs and global demands. This research aims to analyze curricul...

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Main Author: Darmawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Jakarta 2025-04-01
Series:Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jtp/article/view/54444
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author Darmawati
author_facet Darmawati
author_sort Darmawati
collection DOAJ
description The development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires the education system to continue to adapt to technology and dynamic social changes. The curriculum as the foundation of education undergoes various changes to adapt to industry needs and global demands. This research aims to analyze curriculum changes in Indonesia through literature studies, focusing on the comparison between the 2013 Curriculum, Merdeka Curriculum, and the latest National Curriculum. The method used is a bibliometric approach with data analysis from various academic and educational policy sources. The results show that Curriculum 2013 still tends to be rigid and less flexible, while Merdeka Curriculum provides more freedom in learning design. The new National Curriculum is designed to integrate digital technology and 21st century skills but is still in the early stages of implementation. The impact of these changes on teachers includes increased demands on digital and pedagogical competencies, while for students, a more flexible curriculum provides learning opportunities that are more suited to individual needs. The study recommends improved teacher training, equitable distribution of digital infrastructure and collaboration between schools, industry and government in curriculum design.
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spelling doaj-art-e78060b5e91d42938e6e5e162919998b2025-08-20T02:19:47ZengUniversitas Negeri JakartaJurnal Teknologi Pendidikan1411-27442620-30812025-04-0127110.21009/jtp.v27i1.54444Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and AdaptationDarmawati0Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara The development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires the education system to continue to adapt to technology and dynamic social changes. The curriculum as the foundation of education undergoes various changes to adapt to industry needs and global demands. This research aims to analyze curriculum changes in Indonesia through literature studies, focusing on the comparison between the 2013 Curriculum, Merdeka Curriculum, and the latest National Curriculum. The method used is a bibliometric approach with data analysis from various academic and educational policy sources. The results show that Curriculum 2013 still tends to be rigid and less flexible, while Merdeka Curriculum provides more freedom in learning design. The new National Curriculum is designed to integrate digital technology and 21st century skills but is still in the early stages of implementation. The impact of these changes on teachers includes increased demands on digital and pedagogical competencies, while for students, a more flexible curriculum provides learning opportunities that are more suited to individual needs. The study recommends improved teacher training, equitable distribution of digital infrastructure and collaboration between schools, industry and government in curriculum design. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jtp/article/view/54444Curriculum ManagementNational CurriculumMerdeka Curriculum2013 Curriculum,Industrial Revolution 4.0
spellingShingle Darmawati
Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and Adaptation
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Curriculum Management
National Curriculum
Merdeka Curriculum
2013 Curriculum,
Industrial Revolution 4.0
title Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and Adaptation
title_full Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and Adaptation
title_fullStr Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and Adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and Adaptation
title_short Curriculum Management in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Analysis of Curriculum Change and Adaptation
title_sort curriculum management in the era of industrial revolution 4 0 a literature analysis of curriculum change and adaptation
topic Curriculum Management
National Curriculum
Merdeka Curriculum
2013 Curriculum,
Industrial Revolution 4.0
url https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jtp/article/view/54444
work_keys_str_mv AT darmawati curriculummanagementintheeraofindustrialrevolution40aliteratureanalysisofcurriculumchangeandadaptation