Association between thyroid stimulating hormone levels and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background The association between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is well known. However, whether TSH is related to nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) has not been studied. This study aimed to explore the relationship between TSH and NPDR in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yiqi Xu, Biwu Dong, Youyun Tang, Yan Jiang, Tingting Huang, Feng Jiang, Wei Xing, Junsheng Chen, Fengping Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Endocrine Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01928-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!