Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia

Background. Occupational injuries pose major public health and socioeconomic developmental problems. However, efforts towards investigation of determinants among factory workers are very minimal in developing countries. Thus, this study aimed at to identify determinants of occupational injury among...

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Main Authors: Zewdie Aderaw, Dagnew Engdaw, Takele Tadesse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/657275
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author Zewdie Aderaw
Dagnew Engdaw
Takele Tadesse
author_facet Zewdie Aderaw
Dagnew Engdaw
Takele Tadesse
author_sort Zewdie Aderaw
collection DOAJ
description Background. Occupational injuries pose major public health and socioeconomic developmental problems. However, efforts towards investigation of determinants among factory workers are very minimal in developing countries. Thus, this study aimed at to identify determinants of occupational injury among textile factory workers in Amahara regional state in Ethiopia. Methods. A case control study was done among 456 textile factory workers (152 cases and 304 controls). Self-reported data from workers and document review from factories clinics were used to ascertain occupational injury status within one-year period. Data was collected using pretested and structured questionnaire by trained data collectors. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to assess level significance. Results. Young age (<30 years) (AOR 1.90, 95% CI (1.22, 2.94)), male gender (AOR 2.54, 95% CI (1.58, 4.07)), health and safety training (AOR 1.85, 95% CI (1.17, 2.91)), sleeping disturbance (AOR 1.99, 95% CI (1.30, 3.04)), and job stress (AOR 2.25, 95% CI (1.15, 4.41)) were significant predictors of occupation injury. Conclusion. Lack of training, sleeping disturbance, and job stress increased the risk of occupational injury. So, providing basic health and safety training with special emphasis on younger and male workers, reducing stressors, and providing sleep health education were recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-e6e1a4b6c7174e88860ee438861d4af72025-02-03T05:50:49ZengWileyJournal of Tropical Medicine1687-96861687-96942011-01-01201110.1155/2011/657275657275Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, EthiopiaZewdie Aderaw0Dagnew Engdaw1Takele Tadesse2Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, P.O. Box 269, Debre Markos, EthiopiaSchool of Public Health, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 269, Gondar, EthiopiaSchool of Public Health, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 269, Gondar, EthiopiaBackground. Occupational injuries pose major public health and socioeconomic developmental problems. However, efforts towards investigation of determinants among factory workers are very minimal in developing countries. Thus, this study aimed at to identify determinants of occupational injury among textile factory workers in Amahara regional state in Ethiopia. Methods. A case control study was done among 456 textile factory workers (152 cases and 304 controls). Self-reported data from workers and document review from factories clinics were used to ascertain occupational injury status within one-year period. Data was collected using pretested and structured questionnaire by trained data collectors. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to assess level significance. Results. Young age (<30 years) (AOR 1.90, 95% CI (1.22, 2.94)), male gender (AOR 2.54, 95% CI (1.58, 4.07)), health and safety training (AOR 1.85, 95% CI (1.17, 2.91)), sleeping disturbance (AOR 1.99, 95% CI (1.30, 3.04)), and job stress (AOR 2.25, 95% CI (1.15, 4.41)) were significant predictors of occupation injury. Conclusion. Lack of training, sleeping disturbance, and job stress increased the risk of occupational injury. So, providing basic health and safety training with special emphasis on younger and male workers, reducing stressors, and providing sleep health education were recommended.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/657275
spellingShingle Zewdie Aderaw
Dagnew Engdaw
Takele Tadesse
Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Journal of Tropical Medicine
title Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_full Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_short Determinants of Occupational Injury: A Case Control Study among Textile Factory Workers in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
title_sort determinants of occupational injury a case control study among textile factory workers in amhara regional state ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/657275
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AT dagnewengdaw determinantsofoccupationalinjuryacasecontrolstudyamongtextilefactoryworkersinamhararegionalstateethiopia
AT takeletadesse determinantsofoccupationalinjuryacasecontrolstudyamongtextilefactoryworkersinamhararegionalstateethiopia